war

kartoonku waxa uu ku dhacaa niyad jab meel ka wayn, kaas oo loo yaqaan warping.

Samaynta xaashida kartoonada ayaa ka sii badan:
Waxaa jira bog dagaal "positive", oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "wargeyska kor u kaca", taas oo macnaheedu yahay in kartoonku u soo baxo dhinaca warqadda unugyada.
Ka soo horjeedku waa bog-dagaal “ka-socod ah”.
Dhinac waa fidsan, dhinaca kalena waa kol, kaas oo ah "Warping-qaabeeya".Warping-ka waxa lagu horumariyaa iyada oo loo qaadanayo gees-galka kartoonada sidii dhidibkii loo noqon lahaa “waring qalloocan”, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan “waring corrugated”.
dhidibka dagaalku wuxuu barbar socdaa jihada jiingadaha, kaas oo loo yaqaan "jihada dhererka" warping.Marka laga reebo dagaalka hore, noocyada kale ee boggaga waa naadir.

Isticmaal kartoonada dunsan si aad u sameysid kartoonno, dusha sanduuqa ma fiicna, qaabkuna ma noqon karo labajibbaaran, taas oo saameynaysa muuqaalka.Sababtoo ah dusha aan sinnayn ee sanduuqa, way sahlan tahay in la lumiyo xasilloonida marka lagu qasbo, taas oo yaraynaysa caabbinta cadaadiska ee kartoonka.Kartoonka fidsan ma fududa in la ururiyo, shaqadeeduna ma fiicna, si habsami lehna uma geli karto mishiinka qashinka wax lagu daabaco, taas oo si weyn u saamaysa saamaynta daabacaadda iyo saxnaanta booska.

Sababta aasaasiga ah ee bogga dagaalka ee kartoonada waa isku dheelitir la'aanta tayada waraaqaha: heerarka kala duwan ee ballaarinta iyo foosha ee qaybaha kala duwan ee kartoonada ayaa sababay.

Biyaha ku jira warqaddu way kala duwan yihiin, hadhuudhkuna way kala duwan yihiin jihooyinka toosan iyo kuwa toosan, heerka dhimista ayaa sidoo kale ka duwan.

Marka warqadda dhabarka (wejiga iyo gudaha) ee labada dhinac ee kartoonada ay ku kala duwan yihiin ballaarinta iyo foosha, way sahlan tahay in ay keento kartoonku in uu galoobo.Marka la barbar dhigo warqad khafiif ah iyo mid yar, isticmaalka warqad qaro weyn iyo mid culus waxay leedahay heer xasiloon oo ballaarin iyo qallooc yar.Sidaa darteed, marka dhumucda ama miisaanka warqadda wejiga iyo warqadda guduhu ay kala duwan yihiin, kartoonku waxay u badan tahay inuu galoobo.Sidaa darteed, marka warqad la isku waafajiyo naqshadeynta kartoonnada ama soo saarista, naxwaha iyo tayada unuggu waa inay siman yihiin ama isku dhow yihiin.

Jihooyinka kala duwan ee fiber-ka ee warqadda awgeed, marka la kululeeyo, dhimisteeda transverse ayaa laba jibaar ka weyn dhimisteeda dhererka ah.Sidaa darteed, marka la isku daro warqadda wax soo saarka, jihada fiber-ka ee dusha sare iyo warqadda gudaha waa in guud ahaan isku mid ahaadaan si loo yareeyo dagaalka baakadaha.

Mashiinka guddiga jiingadaha ah, warqaddu ma dhimi karto sababtoo ah jiidista dhererka kartoonada, laakiin hoos u dhaca dambe ee warqadda lama xakameyn karo.Tani waa sabab kale oo weyn oo keenta "dagaal togan".

Wax soo saarka, hoos u dhaca iyo qallafsanaanta warqadda waxaa lagu xakameyn karaa iyada oo la hagaajinayo kulaylka si loo yareeyo waraaqaha dagaalka ee kartoonada.

Sababta "dagaalka hore" ayaa guud ahaan ah in warqadda dahaarka ah iyo jiingadaha keliya ay aad u qoyan yihiin, iyo warqadda dusha sare aad u engegan.Sidaa darteed, heerka qalajinta ee xaashida dahaarka iyo hal-xakamaynta waa in la kordhiyaa si loo yareeyo kuleylka hore ee warqadda dusha ka soo horjeeda.Tusaale ahaan, kordhi aagga preheating warqad jiingado iyo xaashida dahaarka on hal-waji, hoos u heerkulka saxanka kulul ee mashiinka cladding, yareeyo tirada rollers cuf, iyo si habboon u kordhi xawaaraha gaariga si loo yareeyo kulaylka. wareejin.Markaad baarkinka dhigto, waa inaad ka soo qaaddaa kartoonka saxanka kulul, ama ku buufi warqadda wejiga, u beddel xabag aad u sarreeya oo viscosity ah, oo yaree xadiga xabagta.

Sababta "dagaal celinta dhinaca kale" waa ka soo horjeeda kuwa kor ku xusan, sababtoo ah jilbaha hal-dhinac ah ayaa aad u qalalan warqadda nudahana aad ayey u qoyan tahay.Sidaa darteed, habka ka soo horjeeda waa in la qaataa si loo xakameeyo.

Nooca dagaalka ee nooca S sida caadiga ah macnihiisu waa in cidhifyada warqadu aad u qoyan yihiin warqadda salkuna si aad ah u yaraato.Waxay kordhin kartaa wakhtiga kulaylka ka hor warqadda.Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay tahay sababta maaddada kartoonada sare iyo hoose ay aad uga duwan yihiin.

Sababaha qallooca iyo dagaalku waa: xiisadda jiingadaha hal dhinac ee buundada dhex mara oo aad u weyn;tayada warqadda salku ma fiicna;Heerkul qaybinta saxanka kulul waa mid aan sinnayn, qoyaanka warqadda salkuna waa mid aan sinnayn.